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5th Gen 4Runner: Engine cranks but won't start

Checks, in order

  1. Listen for the fuel pump
    Turn the key to ON without cranking and listen for a two second hum from the rear seat or tank area. No sound means check the fuel pump fuse and relay before suspecting the pump.
    easy $ · under about $50
  2. Security light behavior
    If the security indicator flashes or stays lit, the immobilizer is blocking the start. Try the spare key.
    easy $ · under about $50
  3. Scan for stored codes
    Codes for crank or cam sensors point at the sensors that tell the computer when to fire. Fix those before replacing parts.
    easy $ · under about $50
  4. Check for fuel pressure
    Connect a gauge to the fuel rail test port and compare with the manual's spec. Low pressure means the pump or filter assembly.
    medium $$ · about $50 to $500
  5. Check for spark
    Use an inline spark tester on a coil boot. If there is no spark on any cylinder, look at the crank position sensor and main relays.
    medium $$ · about $50 to $500

Applies to: 5th generation 4Runner, 2010 to 2024, with the 1GR-FE 4.0L V6 and the 5-speed automatic. Assumes the stock configuration; trim-specific items (KDSS, sunroof, A/C) are noted where they apply.

Tools and parts for these checks

Links below are Amazon affiliate links: as an Amazon Associate, toyotadata earns from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. Confirm fitment for your exact truck before you order.

ITEMUSED FORBUY
Bluetooth OBD2 scanner with live dataReading and clearing codes and watching live sensor dataShop on Amazon
Fuel pressure test gauge kitConfirming the pump is delivering pressureShop on Amazon
Inline spark testerConfirming there is spark at the plugsShop on Amazon

The same problem on other Toyotas

More 5th Gen 4Runner problems

All 16 5th Gen 4Runner symptoms in the interactive troubleshooter →

General guidance from owner experience. Confirm torque specs, fluid capacities and procedures in the factory service manual. Brakes, steering and anything structural: if in doubt, have a qualified shop inspect it before driving.